Ecosystem resilience and climate change: impacts on biodiversity, adaptation strategies, and long-term sustainability

Climate change poses significant threats to global biodiversity, affecting ecosystem resilience and altering natural systems' ability to recover from environmental stressors. This mini-review explores the interconnections between climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem resilience, emphasizing recent case studies and empirical data. It highlights adaptation strategies such as ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) and policy-driven conservation efforts that promote ecological stability. By reviewing recent studies, this paper aims to provide insights into how ecosystems respond to climate change, with a focus on conservation strategies, governance frameworks, and community-based initiatives. Integrating adaptation strategies with sustainable practices is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring ecological balance in the face of ongoing climate challenges.